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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Roman fortress in Moravia (Mušov) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Roman fortress in Moravia (Mušov) Roman fortress in Mušov (Eβυρον ?? in Ptolemy) was a Roman army camp on the Dyje-Svratka-Jihlava confluence in the Marcomania (now Moravia-Czech Republic) province prepared as the capital of the proposed Marcomania province, with more thousand people. Its remains are situated in Moravia intermediate position between Brno (18 km) and Vienna (86 km). ==History== Roman fortress in Mušov originated as a Roman army camp. Its name is unknown (possibly - but uncertain: Eburon). Romans made it his base of operations in the campaigns against Maroboduus (Marbod). So far the important in the Europe-wide context remains the unique site encompassing large variety of evidences of the period of the Marcomannic Wars (166-180 AD) - the central military base on the hill Hradisko (Hillfort) at Mušov (now cadastral area of Pasohlávky). It was built by the Marcus Aurelius' soldiers deep inside the enemy territory, roughly 86 km to the north of the antique Vindobona (today Vienna). The base covers flat minor hilltop, superelevated by 50 m above surrounding terrain, and its southern mild slopes, on the banks of the river Dyje (Thaya). From this strategically situated location was possible to control and manage crossings of river (fort) and overland routes at the confluence of the rivers Svratka, Svitava and Dyje (Thaya) as well as surrounding areas along the rivers, densely populated by the Germanic tribes of Marcomanii. Even in Roman times it had a history as a trading center for amber (''in analogy'' as in Carnuntum), brought from the north to traders who sold it in Italy; the main arm of the Amber Road crossed the Danube at Carnuntum and continue on the right bank of Dyje. Marcus Aurelius resided there for short time in the operations time, shortly before his deth (180 AD) - during the war against the Marcomanni. During the Barbarian Invasions (reocuppy of the territory - "Eburon" was eventually abandoned and used as a cemetery and source of building material for building projects elsewhere. Eventually, its remains were covered by decaying plant material. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roman fortress in Moravia (Mušov)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.